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Does Your Speech Need a Tune-up?

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Published: 14May2008
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The way you speak can tell a lot about you. The things that personalize your speech include pronunciation and diction. Pronunciation can indicate where you grew up and diction can quickly identify your level of education, personal tastes, and social background. Pronouncing words correctly can make you sound like a polished, intelligent professional.

The acceptable pronunciation of any word is determined exclusively by its usage in the general population. But a dictionary can be a valuable tool to learn how to pronounce words. Pronunciation in the dictionary is represented by symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). If you're not familiar with IPA, it can be confusing.

Each symbol in the IPA stands for one sound. This is different from our regular alphabet in which one symbol stands for many sounds. For instance, the sound /a/ can be produced as in bad, bade, and ball. Mastering the IPA system will assist you in many ways, particularly when you need to look up a word.

It is important to analyze your speech and determine your pronunciation. Errors can be corrected with commitment, determination, and daily practice. Here are some common mistakes:

1. Omitting /l/ "Already"="awready"

2. Substituting /t/ with /d/ "letter"="ledder" "quantity"="quanidy"

3."Our"= 'r' "R house is two blocks away."

4. Reducing words by eliminating sounds. Here is a short list of some commonly shortened words. Sharpen your pronunciation and diction by practicing the correct pronunciation (you may have many others to add):

Almond (amond)--picture (pitcher)--supposedly (supposebly)--temperature (temprature)-- laboratory (labratory)--hospitable (hosptable)"Probably"="Probly"

5. Shortening/changing vowels in running speech. For example:
a. "For"="fer" "The phone is fer you."
b. "To"="tuh" "I'm going tuh the store."
c. "Just"="jist" "Jist a minute..."
d. "you"="ya" "I'll see ya at the meeting."

6. Reducing other sounds like, "Going to"="gonna" "Want to"="wanna," "Didn't:"="dint," "wouldn't"="wunt"

What can be done to ensure that correct pronunciation of words? There are a few simple things to try to speak more clearly. Here are some suggestions:

1. Put endings on words.
2. Lengthen the vowels of stressed words.
3. Over-articulate or exaggerate your words.
4. Practice saying tongue twisters to "warm-up" your articulators:

a. Rubber baby buggy bumpers.
b. Greta grabbed Greg's grater and grated greater green grapes.
c. Can cotton candy coat clean cold combs?
d. The wary women wept over the war waifs and weakened widows.

Practice these tongue twisters and gradually increase the speed until are every sound and word is precisely pronounced even at a faster rate. As you go faster, notice how exaggerated mouth movements are key to hitting the sounds accurately.

A great way to get feedback about your speaking skills is to tape record your end of a phone conversation. Keep the recorder at your desk and when you make a call, hit the record. After the conversation, listen to the recording. Listen to your diction and pronounciation of words. Is your speech clear and precise? This can be a humbling experience but it is often motivates one to make changes.

Lynda Stucky is an expert at working with people who want to speak with clarity, credibility, and influence. President and owner of ClearlySpeaking, her background in speech pathology offers unique skills for consulting business professionals on communication skills including accent modification (regional and foreign), voice care, vocal dynamics, diction, grammar and how to speak concisely. http://www.clearly-speaking.com

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