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Article Directory :: Home & Family Articles
If you live in an area where there is the possibility of flooding, it is highly recommended that you have a sump pump. To ensure that they work when there is an emergency, you need to maintain and check them regularly, and have a back-up or alarm installed in case your main sump pump fails.
There are two types of sump pumps. Those that sit above the well at the base of your house, which are called pedastal, and those that sit below the well, which are called submersible. The cheaper option is the pedastal. It has the advantage of being easy to maintain, but it is visible and it can make a bit of a noise. If this might be a problem, then try and get to see one in action and ask the people if they find the noise a problem or not. The submersible is very reliable and tightly sealed against debris and infiltration, it is less noisy as it is below the water level, but it is more expensive. As with all plumbing decisions, it is good to discuss your particular requirements with your plumber and discuss what is the best for your situation. It will depend upon how miuch water is having to be pumped and how often.
Basically they work like a backwards toilet, with a float that turns on the machine and activates the pumping when the water reaches high enough. Most people who need a sump pump have their houses located in a region with a low elevation, or where there is a high water table, or where there is the likelihood of flooding in their basement for a variety of reasons. In all of these cases there is the need for a machine to pump out the water and save the home from being flooded.
Houses are designed so that excess water will overflow to a central location in your basement called a sump, which basically looks like a small well in the basement of your house. Water can cause all sorts of problems in a house if it is not appropriately dealt with, including rot and mold. Mold in particular loves to grow wherever there is water in a warm dark place such as your basement and can cause significant health problems especially to children and the elderly. It requires a significant effort to get rid of it, and so prevention is better than cure. To reduce water leaking into the basement, regularly clean and maintain your gutters and downpipes, don't have sprinkler systems spraying water onto the sides of the house, check regularly for leaks, wipe your windows of condensation, and don't let snow sit up against the walls of your house.
And make sure your sump pump is working and is well maintained. The problem is that they are rarely needed, so if you don't have a maintenance and cleaning program, paying particular attention to the cleaning and accuracy of the float trigger, chances are you won't know there's a problem until you are flooded. Also, they are often activated when there's a storm which could knock out the electric power supply. Therefore, if your house is at particular risk, it will be well worth your risk to install a battery backup sump pump which uses gel pack technology. If this is too expensive an option, at least install an alarm, preferably battery powered as an electric powered one will not help if the power is down.
It is also very important to have it properly installed, and also well worth your while to have a professional do this, especially as they should offer you a warranty and guaranteen for their product.
Scott Rodgers is a plumber who has recently begun writing articles for both a plumbing and non-plumbing audience. To view more of plumbing articles, visit http://eLocalPlumbers.com
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